Enterprise Content Management and Doc-Tags
Enterprise Content Management systems(ECM) or Intelligent Information Management systems (IIM) is the development of strategies, methods, and tools used to create, capture, automate, deliver, secure and analyse content and documents related to organizational process. There are a number of enterprise solution providers in this arena - AABBY, Documentum, Hewlett Packard, IBM, Laserfiche, Microsoft, Oracle to name a few. Each with their own perspective and collection of tools that make their solution the right one.
Organizational process revolves around structure and their supporting information including contracts, forms, agreements and the like, which for the most part are managed as structured information (collections of clauses, responses, form-based data...). How those structured data are acquired, imputed, processed and consumed is the foundation of the solutions offered by those mentioned above and others.
Another basic tenant of Enterprise Content Management is the employment of strategies for managing, categorizing and indexing unstructured content in support of the organizational processes. A common approach for giving unstructured content structure is to employ Tags. Meta Tags, Keywords, Key Phrases - concise descriptions that can be added to the profile of the content such as Document Tagging, which enhances the contextual accuracy for searching and retrieving content when required.
When unstructured content, a Word document for instance, is being logged into an Enterprise Content Management system, if the person tasked with logging the content is not the author and the document does not have author-provided Tags there are only a couple of options for giving that unstructured content any resemblance of structure. As long as the operator has security clearance to view the content, they can - i) read the document and define the tags that should be used; ii) use the document title, first paragraph or synopsis (if there is one) along with the file name to make a best efforts guess and select a generic category item from a pre-defined list of options already set in the system for categorizing content; or iii) use a phrase parsing strategy and referential library (Bayesian / Heuristic algorithms) to give the content some structure based on general, pre-defined subject matter terminology. The latter forms of content classification are okay, at least they provide some structure and a better chance that the content being managed can be retrieved with a little more accuracy. Of course, the best possible approach is to have the content author, the subject matter expert, set the Tags during preparation. Thus giving the content absolute contextual, relevant and accurate structural references.
These somewhat automated referential approaches rely upon pre-cast, narrow focus, subject specific referential libraries - that may or may not relate to the content being managed. For instance, medical malpractice is an entirely different subject matter from bio-tech patent law. Both dealing with legal matters, however, the subject terminology of each at different ends of the spectrum. This is a simple example of where a generic referential process really doesn't work and to correct it what would happen is two specific referential libraries would be created, each tailored to that branch of law. Not very efficient.
What about a fourth option, where an understanding of the construct of human language is employed allowing for the target content to be parsed, in context of itself, to reveal a primary set of key phrases? In essence a process that strips away all of the conjugative words, the if's, and's, but's..., to reveal a collection of content specific key phrases. And, that process compares how many times each key term is used throughout the document and the frequency of each relevant term given a ranking. The highest ranked terms then used to retrieve the most predominant examples from the target content of that term's use. A Key phrase / Keyword extracted summary if you will. Automatically, without training (no need for referential libraries), unsupervised, solely in context of the target content, accurately.
This fourth option is a patent-backed artificial intelligence and machine learning based approach available today. A content specific, key term extraction approach that relies upon patented Artificial Intelligence and machine learning technologies for deriving target document - accurate, contextual, relevant Tags. This strategy is baked into Doc-Tags(tm). The only solution available today providing document specific, contextually accurate, unsupervised process for Automatically giving a document or collection of documents their own file specific Tags.
Now, think of employing Doc-Tags in an Enterprise Content Management system where unstructured content can be given its own custom structure based upon relevant, contextual, accurate Tags. ECM content now stored, secured, analysed with the most accurate search and retrieval possible. Test Drive It Today.
Accurate, Contextual, Relevant - Unsupervised, Automatic - Document Tagging.